Case Studies

Cleanroom Protocol: Gown Room Procedures

Written by Victor Sanchez, M.Sc.I.E. | February 13, 2025

Contamination control in cleanrooms starts well before personnel enter the critical environment itself. This case study demonstrates how implementing structured pre-gowning and gowning room protocols can significantly reduce contamination risks, improve product quality, and lower costs associated with corrective actions in advanced manufacturing.

 

This case study is part of Valutek's Case Study Series:
Cleanroom Protocol Series
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A Cleanroom's First Line of Defense: Contamination Control Starts Before the Gown Room

 

Victor Sanchez, a seasoned micro-contamination engineer, shares insights from decades of experience, highlighting that the most effective cleanroom facilities adopt a proactive, data-driven approach. By integrating pre-gowning areas and robust gowning procedures, facilities can keep gown rooms nearly as clean as the cleanroom itself, allowing HEPA filters to focus on the smallest contaminants.

What This Case Study Teaches:

  • The Role of Pre-Gowning: Positioning pre-gowning zones just outside the gowning room serves as a crucial first barrier, removing macro-contaminants such as hair, skin flakes, and dust before personnel don cleanroom garments.

  • Beyond Basic Protocols: Simply washing hands and using air showers is insufficient. A structured pre-gowning process—combined with signage, training, and accountability—enhances cleanliness and operator compliance.

  • Reducing Contamination at the Source: Most contamination in controlled environments is operator-generated. Addressing operator behavior, hygiene, and proper donning order is essential.

  • The Value of Accountability: Assigning a single point of contact for gown room management ensures protocol compliance and continuous improvement.

  • Data-Driven Apparel Selection: Selecting appropriate cleanroom consumables and garments based on process data, yield information, and particle counts leads to better contamination control and improved operator comfort.

 

It’s far easier to prevent contaminants from entering the cleanroom in the first place than to deal with the challenges of identifying their source, mitigating their spread, and repairing any damage once they’ve already infiltrated the environment.”
– Victor Sanchez, Micro-contamination Engineer

 

Essential Considerations for Cleanroom Gown Room Protocols

  • Implement pre-gowning areas equipped with appropriate consumables (bouffant caps, masks, glove liners, and shoe covers).

  • Use clear signage, regular operator training, and designate a responsible manager for protocol enforcement.

  • Maintain strict separation of cleanroom equipment and supplies from non-controlled areas to prevent cross-contamination.

  • Make cleanroom apparel and consumable choices based on actual process requirements and cleanliness data.

  • Foster a culture of accountability and continuous improvement through routine audits and open communication.

 

This case study underscores that successful contamination control is built on structured SOPs, data-driven decisions, and proactive operator training. By optimizing gown room protocols and consumable selection, facilities can maximize cleanliness and production yield.

 

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