Gloves are the most frequently used cleanroom consumable and act as the direct barrier between operators and critical products. Their primary function is to protect products and processes from contamination while ensuring operator safety and comfort during extended wear periods.
Selecting the right gloves requires balancing protection and comfort. Gloves must fit well, provide sufficient dexterity, and comply with contamination control standards to minimize particle shedding and chemical residue.
Glove materials typically include nitrile, latex, and PVC, each offering distinct advantages:
Nitrile: Preferred for chemical resistance and durability without latex allergens.
Latex: Offers excellent tactile sensitivity but may cause allergies.
PVC: Cost-effective and chemically resistant, though less flexible.
Critical selection factors include:
Cleanliness and Packaging: Gloves should be vacuum-sealed in double bags with cuffs oriented for easy donning and reduced contamination risk.
Cuff Length: Gloves must overlap the cleanroom garment sleeves to prevent exposed skin contamination.
Durability: Tensile strength and thickness affect glove longevity and protection level.
Comfort & Fit: Proper fit reduces hand fatigue and improves dexterity.
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Properties: Essential in environments sensitive to static.
Gloves with the highest containment efficiency are often thicker and less flexible, potentially decreasing operator comfort and productivity. It’s crucial to involve operators in the selection process to identify gloves that meet cleanliness requirements without sacrificing comfort. Launderable glove liners can be used to enhance comfort and extend glove wear time.
Reliable glove selection depends on rigorous testing and certification. Vendors should provide test results for physical properties (e.g., tensile strength, elongation), contamination levels (e.g., particle counts, chemical residues), and electrostatic properties according to ASTM and IEST standards.
Emerging technologies like Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analysis (SEM-EDX) enable detection of microscopic contaminants on glove surfaces, enhancing quality assurance.
“Selecting a glove that is both clean—to prevent product cross-contamination—and comfortable—to drive operator efficiency—is mission critical.”
— Jan Eudy, Cleanroom and Contamination Control Consultant